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Mrs Grossman
Saturday, September 3rd, 2011
Presidential Pardon – Can it be Subjected to Juduicial Scrutiny
Meaning of Pardon
In narrow view pardon means to excuse somebody for doing something impolite, or to excuse something impolite, but in broader terms it means, to pronounce the official release of somebody who has committed a crime or other wrongdoing from punishment, or the official forgiving of a crime or wrongdoing.
Pardon as a word is derived from old French perdun and pardun, and modern French pardonner which signify in Brittany the feast of the patron saint of a church or chapel, at which an indulgence is granted. Hence the term pardon finds its origin in the meaning as it was used in Brittany.
A pardon is the forgiveness of crime and the penalty associated with it. It is granted by a sovereign power, such as a monarch or chief of state or a competent authority like church. Clemency is an associated term, meaning the lessening of the penalty of the crime without forgiving the crime itself. Today, pardon is granted in many countries when individuals have demonstrated that they have fulfilled their debts to society, or otherwise deserve, in the opinion of the official, of a pardon. Pardon is some times offered to persons who, it is claimed, have been wrongfully convicted.
Justice Marshal of the American Supreme Court put pardon in Wilson’s case in 1833 as ‘an act of grace, proceeding from the power entrusted with the execution of the laws’.
In 1927 this approach was abandoned and Justice Oliver Holmes, one of the distinguished judges of 20th century said that ‘a pardon in our days is not a private act of grace from an individual happening to possess power. It is a part of the constitutional scheme.’
Need for the Power of Pardon
Writers on law and political science often put the fundamental question, is there need for prerogative mercy? The law commission of India, in its report on capital punishment, examined this question at great length. In its report it discuses several aspects of prerogative. It was argued that in India where death sentence is not mandatory and court is free to consider the circumstances relevant to the question of sentence, the prerogative of mercy is not needed. The commission noted that there are many matters which may not have been considered by the courts. The hands of the court are tied down by the evidence placed before it. The truth of the matter is that law is made for man. Justice is much more than mere codes and precedents. There are occasions when justice and humanity demands that mercy be shown in the matter of sentence.In the American case of Grossman, the Supreme Court pointed out that executive clemency exists to afford relief from undue harshness or evident mistake in the operation or enforcement of the criminal law.
Pardon in Indian context
The Central Executive i.e. the President of India exercises very broad and varied functions. It exercises not only executive functions but also, in a limited way, judicial functions as well. The power of pardon is one such very wide power granted to him.
The Article 72 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to grant pardon, reprieve, respite or remission of punishment, or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence in all cases -
(a) where the punishment or sentence is by a court martial:
(b) where the punishment or sentence is for an offence against a law relating to a matter to which the union’s executive power extends; and
(c) of a death sentence.
This however, does not affect the power conferred by law on any officer of the Union armed forces to suspend, remit or commute a sentence passed by a court martial, as well s the power exercisable by the State Executive to suspend, remit or commute a death sentence. The president acts in this matter on the advice of Home Minister.
The Constitution of India is silent as to the manner in which the Presidential pardon is to be exercised. But it seems a reasonable view to take that this power like other powers of the president, is exercised on the advice of the Cabinet.
The exercise of power has not been free from controversy. A number of question have cropped up before the courts as for example-
1. Does the president exercise any personal discretion in the matter or does he acts merely as a constitutional head?
2. Should he give personal hearing to the convict or his lawyer before disposing of the matter?
3. Is the exercise of this power subjected to any judicial review?
The answer to the 1st question is very much known that power of pardon is exercised on the advice of the cabinet. This view was interpreted in Maru Ram’s case. Similarly in Kehar Singh’s case Supreme Court denied that there is any right in the condemned person to insist on an oral hearing before the President, through this, answer to the 2nd query is also clear.
Now remains the most important and controversial question, can pardon be subjected to judicial scrutiny? The court considered it as early as in G. Krishna Gouda v. State of A.P. In this case the President refused to commute the death sentence. They moved a writ petition in High Court and the matter ultimately came before the Supreme Court. The court pointed out that ‘all power, however, majestic the dignitary wielding it, shall be exercised in good faith, with intelligent and informed care and honesty for the public weal’. The court never shows in this case any glaring ground to consider the refusal of commutation as degraded by abuse of power.
Pardon in some European countries
In Canada the pardons are considered by the National Parole Board under the Criminal Code, Criminal Records Act and several other laws. Here once offender is pardoned, a criminal records search for that individual reveals ‘no record’.
The pardoning power in France is vested in President of France. If any one granted with the same the decree of pardon is signed by the President, Prime Minister, Minister of Justice. It can not be published in official journals. But it does not erase the condemnation from the record.
Pardon in Germany is divided between the federal and the state level. The grant of federal pardon lies with the President of Germany, which can be transferred to Chancellor or the Minister of justice. Political crimes like treason or terrorism are tried on behalf of the federal government by the highest state courts. All other pardons are in the jurisdiction of the states. In states it is granted by the respective cabinets, but in most states the state constitution vest the authority in the state prime minister.In UK the power to grant pardon is a royal prerogative of the monarch.
Pardon in United States
The pardon power of federal crimes is granted to the President by the United States Constitution, Article II, section 2, which states that the President shall have power to grant reprieve and pardons for the offences against the United States, except in cases of impeachment. Typically, applications for pardons are referred for review and non-binding recommendation by the office of the Pardon Attorney, an official of the Department of Justice.
Use and abuse of pardoning power
The power of pardon is controversial from the out set; many Anti-Federalist remembered examples of royal abuses of the pardon power in Europe, and warned that the same would happen in the new republic.
Many pardons have been controversial; one such pardon was granted by President Gerald Ford to former President Richard Nixon on September 8, 1974, for official misconduct which gave rise to the Watergate scandal. Majority of Americans showed disapproval and he was narrowly defeated in Presidential campaign, two years later. Other cases of such abuse include Andrew Johnson’s sweeping pardons of thousands of former Confederate officials and military personnel after the American civil war, Jimmy Carter’s grant of amnesty to Vietnam-era draft evaders, George H.W. Bush’s pardons of 75 people, including six Reagan administration officials accused in connection with the Iran-contra affair. George Bush’s commutation of I. Lewis ‘Scooter’ Libby’s prison term.
Former President Bill Clinton granted pardon to 140 convicts in different cases on January 20, 2001, his last day in the White House. Clinton himself besieged by controversy, write an article in the New York Times in which he wrote “the vast majority of my Jan 20 pardons went to people who are not well known. Many of these were 1st time nonviolent offenders with no previous criminal records. In some cases I granted pardons because I felt the individuals had been unfairly treated and punished pursuant to the Independent Counsel statute.” More than half of Mr. Clinton’s article was devoted, however, to his pardon of Marc Rich. A billionaire Rich fled the US to escape a massive tax invasion to Switzerland in 1983. Mr. Clinton wrote that many present and former high ranking officials in Israel, as well as leaders of the Jewish community in America and Europe, urged the pardon of Rich because of his charitable contribution and services to Israeli causes, the peace process in the Middle East through education and health programs in Gaza and the West Bank. It was suggested that Rich’s wife, Denis made political contribution which comprise more than $1 million to the Democratic Party; $450000 to the Clinton library etc., whom should America believe? The oral testimony of most charismatic and successful President of America after J.F. Kennedy, or the palpable testimony of donations.This problem may be peculiarly American today but could well be Indian tomorrow, for the pardoning power under the Indian Constitution springs from the same jurisprudential foundations. And the abuse of discretionary power, even at the highest levels of the state, knows no limitation of religion, nationality or culture.
Under the Indian context though the issue of pardon has not gained that much of impetus but has been a matter of scrutiny off late. However, it is to be noted that the issue of presidential pardon had been highlighted under certain cases in the past. One of the landmark cases that brought the issue of Presidential Pardon in the lime light was Maru Ram v/s Union Of India In this case the court expressly stated that the power of pardon under article 72 cannot run riot and must keep sensibly to a steady course and that public power, “shall never be exercisable arbitrarily or malafide and, ordinarily, guidelines for fair and equal execution are guarantors of the valid play of power”. A similar opinion was presented by the court in Kehar Singh v/s Union Of India. In this case the court reiterated, “it appears to us clear that the question as to the area of president’s power under article 72, falls squarely within the judicial domain and can be examined by the court by way of judicial review”. While these two cases did not call for judicial intervention, relying on the law laid down in them, the Supreme Court invalidated the remission of sentence by the governor of Uttar Pradesh in Swaran Singh v/s State of UP, because some material facts were not brought to the knowledge of the governor. Under article 161, rejecting the argument that governor’s action under article 161 is beyond judicial scrutiny, the court held: “if such power was exercised arbitrarily, malafide or in absolute disregard of the finer canons of the constitutionalism, the by product order cannot get the approval of law and in such cases, the judicial hand must be stretched to it”.
On a concluding note, a recent case law brought forward the sorry state of affairs in the country regarding the usage of power of Pardon. Famously known as the ‘remission case’ Supreme Court’s landmark verdict somehow changed the scenario by instilling hopes of many people in the judiciary. In Gouru Venkata Reddy v/s State of AP the dramatic remittal of congress activist Gouru Venkata Reddy, who was undergoing a 10 year imprisonment sentence in connection with the killing of the two persons, raised the eyebrows of many apex authorities. Thus after an appeal to the Supreme Court by the sons of the deceased a bench consisting of Justice Arijit Pasayat and Justice S.H. Kapadia overturned the pardon granted by the then governor of Andhra Pradesh Sushil Kumar Shinde, and warned that the exercise of the clemency power would be tested by the court against the maintenance of Rule of Law. Our Hon’ble Supreme Court gave the ruling that the power to grant clemency is subject to judicial review. Now it can no longer be said that prerogative power is ipso facto immune from judicial review. An undue exercise of this power is to be deplored. Considerations of religion, caste or political loyalty are irrelevant and fraught with discrimination. These are prohibited grounds. Rule of law is the basis for evaluation of all decisions.
Granting pardon is not an act of grace; rather it is something more than that. It is very much a part of the constitutional design. Pardon should be granted on the basis of public welfare and rule of law, not because of any religious, political or cultural affinity. The ultimate purpose of granting a pardon should be to create a better society to live in. It should be justified on the lines that public welfare will be better served by inflicting less than what the courts have ruled. However, at the same time it should be kept in mind that the power of pardon should fall under the concept of ‘limited freedom’ where it should also be subjected to judicial review. The power that is vested in the President or the Governor is not for the benefit of the convict rather it should be exercised for the benefit of the society at large.
About the Author
Nilesh Kumar
Mrs. Grossman’s Paper Co. Plant Tour – excerpts
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Albert Grossman $74.88 Albert Grossman ( 21. Mai 1926 in Chicago; 25. Januar 1986 in London, England) war ein USamerikanischer MusikManager und Impresario, der vor allem in den 1960ern und 1970ern erfolgreich war. Zu den Kunstlern, die er unter Vertrag hatte, gehorten u. a. Bob Dylan, Janis Joplin, The Band, Paul Butterfield, Bob Gibson und Peter, Paul and Mary. Grossman hatte einen Studienabschluss in Wirtschaftslehre. Er arbeitete fur die Chicago Housing Authority, bevor er den FolkClub The Gate of Horn in Chicago eroffnete. Daneben baute er eine Kunstleragentur auf. 1959 initiierte er zusammen mit George Wein das Newport Folk Festival. Author: Surhone, Lambert M./ Tennoe, Mariam T./ Henssonow, Susan F. Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 84 Publication Date: 2010/10/20 Language: German Dimensions: 9.02 x 5.98 x 0.20 inches |
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Watershed by Grossman, Elizabeth [Hardcover] $39.94 Author: Grossman, Elizabeth Binding Type: Hardcover Number of Pages: 256 Publication Date: 2002/05/30 Language: English Dimensions: 9.32 x 6.32 x 1.00 inches |
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Richard Grossman (Musician) $92.4 High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles Richard Grossman is an Australian rock musician who has played bass guitar for two iconic bands Divinyls and Hoodoo Gurus. Hoodoo Gurus iconic status on the Australian rock scene was acknowledged when they were inducted into the 2007 ARIA Hall of Fame. For Grossman, this was his second Hall of Fame induction in a row; the 2006 award was for his stint with Divinyls. Often referred to as Rick Grossman, he has also performed with other Australian bands: Matt Finish, Ghostwriters, Persian Rugs and The Kelly Gang. Author: Surhone, Lambert M./ Timpledon, Miriam T./ Marseken, Susan F. Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 136 Publication Date: 2010/07/29 Language: English Dimensions: 6.00 x 9.00 x 0.32 inches |
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To the End of the Land By Grossman, David $20.03 Fleeing to Galilee in despair when her son voluntarily rejoins the Israeli army, Ora drags along estranged family friend Avram, a tortured former POW to whom she relates her experiences of motherhood against a backdrop of constant war and fear. Author: Grossman, David/ Cohen, Jessica (TRN) Series Title: Vintage International Publication Date: 2011/08/09 Number of Pages: 651 Binding Type: Paperback Language: English Depth: 1.25 Width: 5.25 Height: 8.25 |
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Children of Wrath By Grossman, Paul $29.03 A prequel to The Sleepwalkers finds detective and future World War II hero Willi Kraus investigating the 1929 discovery of a burlap sack filled with childrens bones and enclosed with a biblical phrase, a grisly finding with links to the dark side of Germanys capital. 50,000 first printing. Author: Grossman, Paul Publication Date: 2012/02/28 Number of Pages: 324 Binding Type: Hardcover Language: English Depth: 1.00 Width: 6.50 Height: 9.25 |
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On Killing By Grossman, Dave $22.13 Updated to include information on twentyfirst century military conflicts, recent crime rates, suicide bombings, school shootings, and much more, this account looks at the techniques the military uses to overcome soldiers reluctance to kill and examines the psychological cost on fighting men and women as well as the detrimental effects on society. Reprint. Author: Grossman, Dave Subtitle: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society Publication Date: 2009/06/22 Number of Pages: 377 Binding Type: Paperback Language: English Depth: 1.25 Width: 5.50 Height: 8.50 |
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The Magicians By Grossman, Lev $20.07 Haboring secret preoccupations with a magical land he read about in a childhood fantasy series, Quentin Coldwater is unexpectedly admitted into an exclusive college of magic and rigorously educated in modern sorcery. Author: Grossman, Lev Publication Date: 2010/05/25 Number of Pages: 402 Binding Type: Paperback Language: English Depth: 1.00 Width: 5.50 Height: 8.25 |
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The Magician King By Grossman, Lev $29.77 In a sequel to the bestselling novel The Magicians, after Quentin and his old friend Julia, leave Fillory on a magical sailing ship, they end up back in Quentins home in Chesterton, Massachusetts, and only Julias dark magic can get them back to the magic realm theyve grown to love. Author: Grossman, Lev Publication Date: 2011/08/09 Number of Pages: 400 Binding Type: Hardcover Language: English Depth: 1.25 Width: 6.25 Height: 9.25 |
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Cole Grossman by Ozihel, Harding [Paperback] $101.96 Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Nicholas Cole Grossman is an American soccer player currently playing for the Columbus Crew in Major League Soccer. Grossman is a product of Duke University, where he appeared in 70 career games and achieved 25 goals and 24 assists. During his time with Duke, Grossman was a twotime NSCAA AllSouth Region second team pick, was named in the AllACC teams twice. During his college years, Grossman also played with the Cary Clarets of the USL Premier Development League during their 2009 season. Author: Ozihel, Harding Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 144 Publication Date: 2011/06/20 Language: English Dimensions: 9.02 x 5.98 x 0.34 inches |
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The SeventeenthCentury Literature Handbook By Grossman, Marshall $51.95 Author: Grossman, Marshall Series Title: Blackwell Literature Handbooks Publication Date: 2011/02/08 Number of Pages: 406 Binding Type: Paperback Language: English Depth: 1.00 Width: 6.00 Height: 9.00 |
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Lobscouse Spotted Dog By Grossman, Anne Chotzinoff/ Thomas, Lisa Grossman $24.4 A cookbook companion, complete with historical notes, for fans of Patrick OBrien, historical novels includes authentic early nineteenthcentury recipes that characters Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin have feasted on, such as Kidney Pudding, Syllabub, and Pigs Trotters. Reprint. 15,000 first printing. Author: Grossman, Anne Chotzinoff/ Thomas, Lisa Grossman Subtitle: Which Its a Gastronomic Companion to the Aubrey/Maturin Novels Publication Date: 2000/09/01 Binding Type: Paperback Language: English Depth: 1.00 Width: 6.25 Height: 9.50 |
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Stefan Grossmanss Beginners Fingerpicking Guitar By Grossman, Stephan $24.4 Author: Grossman, Stephan Publication Date: 1996/06/01 Binding Type: Paperback Language: English Depth: 0.25 Width: 9.25 Height: 12.25 |
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[CD] The Magician King By Grossman, Lev $38.96 In a sequel to the bestselling novel The Magicians, after Quentin and his old friend Julia, leave Fillory on a magical sailing ship, they end up back in Quentins home in Chesterton, Massachusetts, and only Julias dark magic can get them back to the magic realm theyve grown to love. Read by Mark Bramhall. Simultaneous. Book available. Author: Grossman, Lev/ Bramhall, Mark (NRT) Publication Date: 2011/08/09 Binding Type: CD/Spoken Word Language: English Depth: 1.50 Width: 5.25 Height: 5.75 |
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Until Proven Innocent by Grossman, Gene [Paperback] $20.42 Author: Grossman, Gene Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 276 Publication Date: 2005/08/15 Language: English Dimensions: 8.48 x 5.64 x 0.55 inches |
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Transcend By Kurzweil, Ray/ Grossman, Terry, M.D. $22.89 Author: Kurzweil, Ray/ Grossman, Terry Subtitle: Nine Steps to Living Well Forever Publication Date: 2010/12/21 Number of Pages: 454 Binding Type: Paperback Language: English Depth: 1.25 Width: 6.50 Height: 9.25 |
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Sticker Packs playful frogs 3 sheets $1.99 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Sticker Packs parrots 3 sheets $1.99 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Sticker Packs fire engines 3 sheets $1.99 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Sticker Packs chubby zoo animals 3 sheets $1.99 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Sticker Packs photoessence chrysanthemums 3 sheets $1.99 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Sticker Packs turkeys 3 sheets $1.99 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Sticker Packs foil accent sparklers 2 sheets $1.99 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Sticker Packs chubby lady bugs 3 sheets $1.99 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Sticker Packs sparkle fairies 2 sheets $1.99 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Sticker Packs bees 3 sheets $1.99 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Designer Scrapbooks with Mrs. Grossman $0.01 With this superb collection, crafters can take inspiration from Andrea’s personal, brilliantly decorated scrapbook pages and her invaluable creative advice. The showcased scrapbooks include a silvery wedding album with photos mounted on exquisite, matte, white, ribbed paper; a guest book with a cowboy theme; and more! |
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Mrs. Grossman s Giant Sticker Packs 2 sheets reflective hearts $2.15 Mrs. Grossman’s Giant Sticker Packs are full of oversized stickers for scrapbooks, albums, and sticker collections. The stickers are acid free.Sheets measure 4 in. x 6 1/2 in. Sticker number varies per pack. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Giant Sticker Packs 2 sheets sparkle solar system $2.15 Mrs. Grossman’s Giant Sticker Packs are full of oversized stickers for scrapbooks, albums, and sticker collections. The stickers are acid free.Sheets measure 4 in. x 6 1/2 in. Sticker number varies per pack. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 2 sheets opalescent fairies $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 2 sheets opalescent unicorns $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 2 sheets sparkle butterflies $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 2 sheets sparkle princess gear $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 2 sheets wedding rings $2.22 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets carnival foods $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets crosses $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets fruits $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets happy birthday $2.22 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets holly $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets micro flowers $2.22 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets micro hearts $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets music notes $2.22 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets photoessence Labrador pups $2.22 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets photoessence kitties $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets photoessence pups $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets photoessence rabbits $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets race cars $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets red hearts $5.74 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets rubber ducks $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets shamrocks $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets small red hearts $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs 3 sheets small roses $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs fall leaves 3 sheets $2.22 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs grass $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman s Sticker Packs photoessence ducklings 3 sheets $1 Mrs. Grossman’s Stickers are acid free and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. They provide the perfect touch to all your scrapbooking and craft projects.Sheets measure 2 in. x 6 1/2 in. Number of stickers per pack varies. |
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Mrs. Grossman’s Sticker Magic $8.71 Stickers are great communicators, says Mrs. Grossman. They say things without words. No longer just for kids, stickers are a great new art form–just like scrapbooking or quilting. Want to refresh your child’’s lunch box, dress up your telephone list, make a picture frame, or create exquisite invitations? Sticker art is the answer. You can find all these projects and much more in Mrs. Grossman’’s Sticker Magic. Start with simple two-sticker combinations and work your way to advanced compositions. Learn to create scenes using basic design principles. Create dramatic and exciting three-dimensional artwork by raising ( popping ) stickers with foam mounting tape. From the rolls of simple red heart stickers to the textured, color-coordinated products offered today, Mrs. Grossman’’s Paper Company–the largest designer and manufacturer of decorative stickers in the country–has led the way. Included is a pocket with a sheet of Mrs. Grossman’’s stickers, selected exclusively for this book. |
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Mrs. Grossman’s Sticker Magic $7.99 Stickers are great communicators, says Mrs. Grossman. They say things without words. In this exciting craft book, she and collaborator Leslie Conron Carola show scrapbookers and others how to become creative sticker artists. The book begins with simple two-sticker combinations and proceeds to advanced compositions and techniques. Using basic design principles, readers learn to both create scenes and tell stories with stickers. They can cut them up, add color, create dramatic 3-D sticker art by raising stickers ( popping them) with foam mounting tape, use mirror-image stickers back-to-back to create fantastic 3-D view-from-all-sides artwork, and much more. Included are project stencils and a sheet of Mrs. Grossman’s stickers, both designed exclusively for this book. |
